![]() ![]() Rum was one of the few 'finished goods' that were sent to England. The goods that needed to be brought into England from the colonies consisted of raw materials from natural resources found in the New World such as timber, fur, iron, fish, whale oil, sugar, tobacco, rice and cotton. Other goods were exported from Africa including spices, gold, ivory and feathers - but these items were destined for Europe via other trade routes. Slaves were the most important 'commodity' sent from Africa. The goods that needed to be brought from England to Africa included iron products, cloth, trinkets and beads, copper, guns and ammunition. Other items such as tea and spices were also sent to the colonies. The goods that needed to be brought into the colonies from England included manufactured products such as guns, cloth, furniture and tools. ![]() And the same process would start all over again.The English would use the raw materials to make 'finished goods' Leg 3: Ships from the Americas would then take raw materials back to England.The slaves were exchanged for goods from the Americas, destined for the Slave Plantations Leg 2: Ships from Africa would go to the American Colonies via the route known as the 'Middle Passage'.The ships traded these goods for slaves, gold and spices (pepper) Leg 1: Ships from England would go to Africa carrying iron products, cloth, trinkets and beads, guns and ammunition.Sir John Hawkins is often considered to be the pioneer of the British slave trade, because he was the first to run the Triangular trade route across the Atlantic, making a profit at every stop. The English became involved with the Slave Trade and the pattern of Triangular Trade across the Atlantic was formed. Enslaved Africans became part of the international trade network of the period used extensively by the Spanish and the Portuguese in the Americas. Slavery had existed in Africa since ancient times. The premise of Trade was that the different regions would trade goods that they had in abundance in exchange for those goods which were needed but lacking in their own region. The triangular trade routes were pivotal to the practise of Mercantilism by England by which colonies had one main purpose: to enrich the parent country (England). The system of Triangular Trade allowed for goods to be traded for other goods, rather than being bought or sold. Imports are goods brought into a colony or country. Finally the ships from America returned back to Europe with raw materials such as sugar, tobacco, rice and cotton.ĭefinition of Exports and Imports: Exports are goods sent for sale outside a colony or country. The ships from Africa then sailed across the Atlantic to the Caribbean and Americas to trade the slaves for raw materials. In reality, the journey was more complicated with ships travelling from all over Europe carrying manufactured goods to different ports along the African coast to trade for slaves. The Transatlantic Triangular Trade involved three journeys each with the promise of a large profit and a full cargo. Triangular Trade - A Journey with various Destinations Slaves from West Africa, many of whom toiled in the Slave Plantations. ![]()
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